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Ethernet 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
UTP wiring specifies an
eight position interface with two pairs reserved for
the connection. The RJ-45 pin positions one and two
(TX+/-)
must share a cable pair, as well as positions three and six
(RX+/-).
A patch-cable built in the following fashion with proper
CAT-6 cable and appropriate RJ-45 should meet all Ethernet
network requirements. One way to remember RJ pin-position
identification is to look at the modular connector with
the lock-tab up, as if you were going to plug it into
your nose. Pins are then ordered 1-8, left to right.
Here is what the connector and interface look like:
RJ45 Connector |
RJ45 Interface |
Building a cable is hard on the
fingers, but becomes easier with practice. Strip about
11/2
inches of the outside PVC jacket, then trim any excess cord
that accompanies the cable pairs. Un-twist the pairs to the
edge of the stripped PVC jacket. As you go, mold each pair
into a parallel, flat shape, like the tines of a fork, ordering
the color-pairs as necessary. Trim the un-twisted pairs into a
flat straight end no longer than a
1/2
inch, preferably. While holding the cable firmly, insert
the wires into the RJ, taking great care that
the pairs remain properly ordered. The PVC jacket should pass
into the RJ giving the entire assembly some stress relief once
it's crimped. Double check the pair ordering. Look at the plug
end of the cable assembly. The copper core of each wire should
be visible and pressed tightly against the interior end of the
RJ. You should see a glint of copper from each wire clearly.
Insert the cable assembly into your RJ crimper. Keep consistent
pressure on the assembly forcing the cable into the RJ, insuring
the cable pairs remain in their intended location. Firmly squeeze
the crimp tool twice. Double check pair-ordering. Look for the
glint of copper from the end of each wire again insuring they're
fully inserted. Repeat at the opposite end of your cable.
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10/100B-T(X) Patch Cable
(EIA/TIA 568B spec)
Twisted-Pair Color to RJ45
Pin Assignments
| Pin |
Color |
Signal |
| 1 |
White/Orange |
TX data + |
| 2 |
Orange/White |
TX data - |
| 3 |
White/Green |
RX data + |
| 4 |
Blue/White |
unused |
| 5 |
White/Blue |
unused |
| 6 |
Green/White |
RX data - |
| 7 |
White/Brown |
unused |
| 8 |
Brown/White |
unused |
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10/100B-T(X) Crossover Cable
(Interface to Interface)
Twisted-Pair Color to RJ45
Pin Assignments
| End 1 Color |
Pin |
End 2 Color |
| White/Orange |
1 |
White/Green |
| Orange/White |
2 |
Green/White |
| White/Green |
3 |
White/Orange |
| Blue/White |
4 |
Blue/White |
| White/Blue |
5 |
White/Blue |
| Green/White |
6 |
Orange/White |
| White/Brown |
7 |
White/Brown |
| Brown/White |
8 |
Brown/White |
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©1998 Seawall, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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